UNIT- 1 THE PROBLEMS OF INDIA AND SOLUTIONS | SSLC SOCIAL SCIENCE NOTES ENGLISH MEDIUM | 10TH SOCIAL SCIENCE PASSING PACKAGE IN ENGLISH |

UNIT- 1

THE PROBLEMS OF INDIA AND SOLUTIONS

India has faced numerals external and internal problems and managed through efficient

administration solution is to be found through good administration social reformation fast and

efficient judicial.

Problems of India:

1. Unemployment

2. Corruption

3. Discrimination

4. Communalism

5. Status of women

6. Terrorism

7. Corporate strategy.

UNEMPLOYMENT:

“ IT IS A SITUATION WHERE A PERSON DOES NOT FIND WORK IN ACCORDANCE TO

HIS CAPACITY AND QUALIFICATION”

Reasons:

Overpopulation, shortage of resource, dependence on agriculture , ruined cottage industry,

Poverty rate- 21.9% in 2011

Measures taken to generate employment for people:

● Promoting skill level of the job seekers

● Providing loans and subsidy to enable people to engage in self employment

● Providing world class skill to our people so that they able to compete with Global

product

● Providing job oriented course to all

CORRUPTION:

“ OFFERING DRIVE AND FOLLOWING ANY OTHER ILLEGAL MEANS TO ACHIEVE

SOME ILLEGAL BENEFITS”

“ MISUSE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR PERSONAL GAIN”

Effects:

● Influence negatively on personal public life

● It influence badly on economic and social life of country

● It nourishes administration are the part of officials

● Bribery Nepotism favourism tax evasion hoarding smuggling and cheating

Eradication:

● It can be rooted out only through strong public ethics morality and personal

commitment

● Political will and public support

● Ethical political leadership and good offices

● Political aware and educated public can weed out

● Lokpal and Lokayukta can bring down the intensity of corruption

● Awarding severe punishment for corrupt officials

● Installing CCTV cameras in government offices can bring down the intensity of

corruption level.

Discrimination:

● There are inequalities between men and women in our country

● Our govt has provided reservation in education , employment recruitment

● Reservation in elections ie local bodies 50 % reservation seat

Caste based discrimination :

● It's a gift of ancient Varna system during Vedas societal system

● The right to equality and freedom included to prevent it

Regional inequality :

● Regions are developed inequal and achieved lot of progress while some remaining

backward.

● Article 371 A to J - Hyderabad Karnataka got special status

● D.M Nanjudappa committee 2001 - To eradicate regional imbalances . It gave special

report on measure needed to solve it

Communalism :

Segregation in the name of religion and creating hatred can be called communalism

● It creates social differences natural suspicion fear

● Which leads to political competition social groupism

● It has the capacity to endangered the integrity and unity of India

● If disturb peace public and private property

● It leads to mutual accusation and physical hazards

● Input self-interest the head of national interest

● Main curtains to increase communal forces

● Tend to be suspicious of other religion this effects unity of the nation

● It would spoil integrity equality fraternity and diversity

Precautions are taken to address communalism

● Ideas like Uniform Civil Code

● Equality among all the citizens

● Supporting secular values in the society

● Transcending narrow thoughts in favour of national interest

● Developing healthy National thoughts

Status of women:

The achievements of women during pre-independence are not able they are present in all

walks of life their status remain low due to social customs poverty and illiteracy.

Measures taken to improve status of women:

● Government has started women and child development department

● Many programs have been implemented to curb child marriage

● Government has passed dowry prohibition act

● Compulsory education has been implemented

● Karnataka government has implemented street Shakti program

● Self help groups are formed as means of social progress

● Women Commission have been established to address various problems of

women

● Attempts are made to provide reservation seat legislature body

● Women reservation is also provided in Government recruitment

TERRORISM OR EXTREMISM:

THIS IS A METHOD OF PUTTING PRESSURE ON GOVERNMENT. IT IS BASED

POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES and RELIGIOUS FAITH.

TERRORISM IS NOTHING BUT FULFILLING NARROW end BY CREATING PANIC AND

VIOLENCE

● IT CREATES PSYCHOLOGICAL PAIN NEGATIVE CULTURAL ASPECT

● FEEDS ON FEAR OF THE PEOPLE

● IT LEADS TO LOSS OF PROPERTY AND LIFE

Method of execution:

● The targets civilians military bases specific community religion race skin colour

● Used explosives deadly gases work with a network of Intelligence

● Employee modern day gadgets transport

● Dead target on Airport railway stations markets

● The use tactics like a suicide bombing and kidnapping

Places of attacks:

Nagaland Manipur Kashmir Punjab

Attack on Taj Hotel Mumbai November 2007

Attack on parliament and Hyderabad Chennai Bangalore

Control:

● India always criticize terrorism in other country

● It always strive to protect property and their life of ordinary people

● They have created special Elite forces to tackle

● Peace loving country has undertaken many initiatives to stop terrorism

● History says very little has been achieved by violent activities killing of great leaders

does not terrorist their efforts achieved. Peace and love are greater than violence

and hate

Corporate strategy,:

A group of administrative measures undertaken by a company to achieve pre mediated

target is called corporate strategy

● Present day corporate strategies are using globalised environment and Technology

● It AIMS at maximizing the profit of the company it affects people society negatively

● The even influence on decisions of government

● On positive side companies are employed to alleviate social problem poverty health

skill training malnutrition.

● All these execute through CSR corporate social responsibility.